Across Africa, many women leave home in search of better opportunities. However, rising poverty and unemployment often push them into risky migration journeys.
Recruitment agents approach them with promises of good salaries and respectful treatment. In particular, they present jobs in Arab countries as pathways to comfort and financial freedom. As a result, families support the decision, hoping their loved ones will escape hardship.
Before departure, agents usually rush paperwork and discourage questions. Although most women travel legally, many do not fully understand their contracts. Consequently, they arrive unprepared for the realities ahead.
In many cases, employers confiscate passports upon arrival. This act immediately limits freedom and restricts movement. Furthermore, some women work long hours without rest or proper pay. Others report denial of food, medical care, or basic human dignity.
Verbal abuse often becomes routine. In more severe cases, victims face physical violence or sexual exploitation. At the same time, language barriers prevent many from seeking help. Meanwhile, agents who promised protection frequently disappear after placement.
Local legal systems in destination countries sometimes favor employers. Therefore, victims struggle to access justice. Fear also forces many women to remain silent. They hide their suffering from families to avoid shame or disappointment.
Some women attempt risky escapes, which can lead to arrest or deportation. Others eventually return home traumatised and financially unstable.
This crisis persists because cross-border accountability remains weak. Although labour migration agreements exist between some African nations and Middle Eastern countries, enforcement gaps remain a major challenge.
Experts argue that African governments must strengthen labour protections and monitoring systems. In addition, communities should educate women about safe migration pathways and verified recruitment processes. Civil society groups also call for stronger consular support abroad.
Ultimately, these women deserve protection, dignity, and justice. Without coordinated action, exploitation will continue to undermine their rights and futures.
