Who Are Office Holders?
Public office holders manage government affairs on behalf of citizens at federal, state, and local levels.
They derive authority from the Constitution and laws, and citizens expect honest service in the public interest.
Although roles differ by position, all office holders must protect the Constitution and serve the people.
Federal Leaders
The President leads the government and represents Nigeria internationally.
He implements laws, appoints ministers, commands the armed forces, and presents the national budget.
The Vice President supports the President and acts in his place when necessary.
Ministers head federal ministries, develop policies, supervise agencies, and advise the President on national issues.
State and Local Leaders
Governors lead states, enforce laws, manage resources, and promote development and security.
Deputy Governors assist Governors and act when Governors are unavailable.
Local government Chairpersons and Councillors lead communities and provide basic services.
They manage local funds and represent grassroots needs to higher authorities.
Read Also: Why Roads Are Closed on Election Day in Nigeria
Judiciary
Judges and justices interpret laws and resolve disputes.
They protect citizens’ rights and uphold the Constitution.
Judicial officers must remain independent, fair, and impartial at all times.
Shared Responsibilities
All office holders must obey the Constitution and serve the public interest.
They must act with integrity, avoid corruption, and use public resources responsibly.
They must also respect and protect human rights.
Public office is a trust, not a path to personal gain.
Why This Matters
Understanding office holders’ roles helps citizens demand accountability.
It also encourages informed participation in democracy.
An informed public strengthens governance and national development.
