The Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) has warned content creators against recording videos or taking pictures of unsuspecting members of the public and posting them online without consent.
The Commission said such actions may violate citizens’ privacy rights and could attract sanctions under Nigerian law.
In a statement, the Head of Legal, Enforcement and Regulation at the NDPC, Babatunde Bamigboye, said the practice violates the right to informational self-determination.
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He explained that privacy rights are protected under Section 37 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the Nigeria Data Protection Act.
According to the commission, sharing images or videos of individuals without consent may amount to unlawful processing of personal data.
The NDPC referenced a recent incident involving a content creator in Lagos who reportedly filmed unsuspecting members of the public for a “reality show” style video.
The Commission said such actions raise concerns about the abuse of citizens’ rights in the name of entertainment.
It noted that processing images of individuals generally requires consent unless the creator can justify the action under other lawful grounds recognised by data protection laws.
The National Commissioner and Chief Executive Officer of the NDPC, Vincent Olatunji, has directed social media platforms to strengthen enforcement of their community guidelines.
Platforms mentioned include TikTok, X and Meta.
The Commission said stronger enforcement is necessary to prevent harm caused by unlawful or unfair processing of personal data.
The NDPC warned that if platforms fail to act quickly in addressing violations, the Commission may impose sanctions under the Nigeria Data Protection Act.
It also stressed that individual content creators remain responsible for their actions.
According to the commission, creators who violate the privacy rights of citizens may face regulatory penalties or criminal prosecution.
