Residents of Nigeria’s capital city, Abuja, woke up on Sunday morning to an unusual weather condition characterised by thick fog, dusty air, and a strong unpleasant smell, triggering widespread discomfort and concerns over air quality and public health.
The sudden atmospheric change left many residents struggling to breathe comfortably, with several reporting irritation of the eyes, throat, and nose. Early morning commuters and worshippers heading to church described the air as heavy, peppery, and suffocating, with reduced visibility across parts of the city.
Health experts have attributed the phenomenon largely to prevailing dry season weather patterns, particularly the influx of dust-laden winds from the Sahara Desert, commonly referred to as the harmattan effect. According to experts, these winds transport fine sand particles, smoke, and other airborne pollutants into the atmosphere, significantly degrading air quality.
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Environmental specialists warn that inhaling dusty and polluted air poses serious health risks, especially to children, the elderly, pregnant women, and individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic bronchitis. The fine dust particles can irritate the lungs, throat, eyes, and skin, leading to breathing difficulties, coughing, chest tightness, and eye discomfort.
Medical practitioners have advised residents, particularly those with respiratory challenges, to take precautionary measures. These include limiting outdoor activities, wearing face masks when necessary, staying well hydrated to keep airways moist, and seeking medical attention if symptoms worsen.
Public health advocates are also urging authorities to strengthen air quality monitoring and public advisories during periods of extreme weather conditions to help residents take timely protective actions.
As Abuja residents grapple with the discomfort, many expressed hope that the weather would stabilise in the coming days, bringing clearer skies and improved air quality.
