Somalia’s federal forces have taken control of the key city of Baidoa following clashes with regional troops loyal to Abdiaziz Hassan Mohamed Laftagareen, the leader of South West State.
The development marks a major turning point in the political standoff between the federal government in Mogadishu and regional authorities.
Federal troops, alongside allied militias, moved into Baidoa after brief clashes on the outskirts of the city.
According to commanders of the Somali National Army, resistance quickly weakened as local forces withdrew from key positions.
As a result, government troops entered the city with minimal fighting inside, taking control of strategic areas.
Shortly after the clashes, Laftagareen announced he had stepped down as president of South West State.
His leadership had been under scrutiny, as the federal government argued his mandate expired in 2022, accusing him of extending his rule unlawfully.
The conflict stems from deeper political disagreements.
Laftagareen had opposed recent constitutional reforms introduced by the federal government, which include, Extending the presidential term from four to five years, Introducing direct elections for lawmakers, replacing the clan-based system
These reforms have heightened tensions between central and regional authorities.
Residents reported that fighting was limited to areas outside the citY, federal troops entered Baidoa without major resistance, security forces loyal to the regional administration withdrew
One resident described the situation as calm and stabilised, with many welcoming the arrival of federal forces.
The federal government has pledged to maintain order and prevent reprisals.
Officials say they are committed to:
- Protecting civilians and property
- Ensuring stability in South West State
- Avoiding further escalation
The takeover of Baidoa highlights ongoing tensions in Somalia over governance, constitutional reforms, and power-sharing.
While the situation appears stable for now, the events underscore the fragile balance between federal authority and regional autonomy in the country.
